List of Steps taken by Government of India to improve Literacy Rate Going by previous growth rate, India will be able to achieve its universal literate target not before 2060. There has been a good improvement in literacy rate of India in last 10 years but there is still a long way to go.
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State Governments has been directed to ensure and improve literacy rate in districts and villages where people are very poor. Government of India has taken several measures to improve the literacy rate in villages and towns of India. Jammu and Kashmir with a literacy rate of 68.74% is the least literate union territory in India. Lakshadweep with a literacy rate of 91.85% is the most literate union territory in India. The southern state of Kerala has the highest literacy rate of 93.91% in India.īihar with a literacy rate of 63.82% has the lowest literacy rate in India. Majority of states in India has shown majors signs of improvement in their overall literary rate thus contributing towards a literate nation. Bihar with 63.08% literacy rate is the last in terms of literacy rate in India. Lakshadweep and Mizoram are at second and third position with 92.28% and 91.58% literacy rate respectively. Kerala with 93.91% literacy rate is the top state in India. The nation also suffers from a wide gender disparity in literacy rate with a literacy rate of 82.14% for men and 65.46% for women. It has gone up to 74.04% in 2011 from 65.38% in 2001, thus registering an increase of over 9 percent in the last 10 years. Compared with other nations, Republic of India has the largest illiterate population.Īs per Population Census of India 2011, the Literacy rate of India has shown improvement of almost 9.2 percent. Although India has raised its current literacy rate of 74.04% (2021) from 12% at the time of Independence in 1947, its still lag behind the world average literacy rate of 84%. Literacy plays a major role in the economic development of a nation. For purpose of census, a person in age limit of seven and above, who can both write and read with understanding in any of the language is considered as a literate in India. Literacy Rate of India 2021 - To know development in a society, Literacy is another proper indicator of economic development.